Industrial Management: Development of Management thought-Management Functions – planning – organizing – power and authority-organization structures – span of control – delegation, leadership, directing and controlling-management by objectives-forecasting models.

Awareness of the impact of environment on quality of life – natural resources – biological systems – bio-geo chemical cycles – chemical processes; water treatment operations, water sampling, storage, quality measurement – oxygen demand – detection of pollutants– current environmental issues; pollutants, global warming, causes and consequences, air pollution, organic and inorganic air pollutants, smog-acid mine drainage, accumulation of salts in water– soil formation; micro and macro nutrients in soil, pollutants in soil – green chemistry: an alternative tool for reducing pollution – enginee

Introduction to Computer Networks: History of Evolution of the Internet, Network Topology , Layered Protocol Stack, Point-to - point and broadcast communications, LAN, WAN, MAN, and the Internet. Delay analysis in circuit switching, message switching, and packet switching. Queuing models. 

Introduction to Machine Learning: Capacity, overfitting and underfitting, regularization techniques, hyperparameters, bias and variance, PAC model, Rademacher complexity, growth function, VC-dimension, model evaluation and selection, ML frameworks in python. 

Supervised Learning: Concepts of classification and regression, linear and ridge regression, perceptron, k-nearest neighbor classifiers, decision tree, logistic regression, naive Bayes, Gaussian discriminant analysis, linear models for classification and regression, multi-class classification techniques. 

Spectra of alkali atoms, vector atom model, LS and JJ couplings, doublet fine structure, two electron atom, Zeeman and Paschen-Back effect, normal and anomalous Zeeman effect, Stark effect. Symmetric and antisymmetric wave functions, Slater determinants, constant field approximation, Hartree-Fock method, Born-Oppenheimer approximation. Fine structure of spectral lines, nuclear spin and hyperfine structure, spectra of diatomic molecules, polyatomic molecules.

Thermodynamic system and state variables, zeroth law; equation of state, law of corresponding states; first law and its consequences, reversible, irreversible and quasi-static processes; second law: heat engines, concept of entropy and its statistical interpretation, entropy balance, maximum entropy and minimum energy; availability; properties of pure fluids, Maxwell’s relations, evaluation of thermodynamic properties; thermodynamic properties of gas mixtures.